Snprintf function usage, snprintf function
Int snprintf (char * restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict format ,...);
Function Description: a maximum of N-1 characters can be copied from the source string to the target string, followed by 0.
Function return value: If the return value is successful, the length of the Written string is returned. If an error o
[C Language] The key points that need attention when using snprintf to transmit cache information. The key points of snprintfI. snprintf function description
The snprintf function is defined as: int snprintf (char * str, size_t size, const char * format ,...);
The function is a formatted Conversion Function and uses '
In VC and GCC, strncpy is called in the same form.
Char * strncpy (char * DEST, const char * SRC, size_t N );
Snprintf functions are not defined in the Standard C/C ++. However, in many compilers, vendors provide their implemented versions.In GCC, the function name is snprintf, and in VC it is called _ snprintf. (Lai banxian Note: several security string functio
The original article focuses on msdn documentation. It is also the previous version. I wonder if the new version has changed. After installing vs2013 Express, try again.The main problem with this function is that it is not defined in the C standard and provided by various manufacturers themselves. GCC provides snprintf, and Ms provides a version with a prefix underscore. Therefore, there is no standard definition of function behavior, and there is a d
character, Can derive its 10 binary or 16 ASCII code; In turn, an integer is printed with "%c" to see the ASCII character it corresponds to.int snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t N, const char * restrict format, ...);Function Description: Copy n-1 characters from the source string to the target string, and then add a 0 to the back. So if the size of the target string is n, it will not overflow.function return value: Returns the length of the string
There should be a lot of discussions about strcpy, sprintf, and strcat insecure functions. We all know that they can be replaced by strncpy, snprintf, and strncat. However, in actual work, it seems that these "Security edition" functions still bring a lot of questions. I have summarized them and listed them here.
1. sprintf (char * STR, const char * format,...)-> snprintf (char *STR, size_t size, const char
, Int, and long. Only
However, it is used to represent characters and strings. (Maybe this type is called "Byte" in the past, and now we can use byte or short to put char according to the actual situation.Defined by typedef, which is more appropriate)Therefore, print a character using "% d" or "% x" to obtain its 10-or 16-digit ASCII code. In turn, print an integer using "% C" and you can see the correspondingASCII characters.
Int snprintf (char
During code writing, I recommend a string function with N series, such
Strcat-> strncat
Sprintf-> snprintf
We have a similar function.
void dump_kid(std::string* str, uint32_t kid){ char buffer[16]; int len; if (str->empty()) { len = snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer), "%u", kid); } e
The following is a detailed analysis of the specific use of the snprintf function, the need for friends can come to refer to the next
int snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t N, const char * restrict format, ...); Function Description: copy n-1 characters from the source string up to the target string, and then add a 0 to the back. So if the target string is n, it will not overflow.function return Value: R
Int snprintf (char * restrict Buf, size_t N, const char * restrict format ,...);
Function Description: a maximum of N-1 characters can be copied from the source string to the target string, followed by 0. Therefore, if the target string is N, it will not overflow.
Function return value: If the value is successful, the length of the string to be written is returned. If an error occurs, a negative value is returned.
Result1 (recommended)
# Include # Inc
The following describes how to use the snprintf function in detail.
Int snprintf (char * restrict buf, size_t n, const char * restrict format ,...);Function Description:A maximum of N-1 characters can be copied from the source string to the target string, and a 0 character can be added to the end of the string. Therefore, if the target string is n, it will not overflow.Function return value:If successful, t
int snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t N, const char * restrict format, ...);function Description: copy n-1 characters from the source string up to the target string, and then add a 0 to the back. So if the target string is n, it will not overflow.function return Value: Returns the length of the string to be written if successful, and returns a negative value if an error occurs.RESULT1 (Recommended usage)
Copy Code code as follows:
#i
Sprintf () snprintf () Usage
Copy content to clipboard
Code:
#include using namespace std;int main(){ char buf[100]; sprintf(buf, "%.*s", 4, "fluke"); printf("%s/n", buf); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); snprintf(buf, 3, "%s", "fluke"); printf("%s/n", buf); return 0;}
You can see the output in two ways:
FlukFlu
Int snprintf (char * restrict Buf, size_t N, const c
int snprintf (char *restrict buf, size_t N, const char * restrict format, ...);Function Description: Copy n-1 characters from the source string to the target string, and then add a 0to the back.function return value: Returns the length of the written string if successful, and returns a negative value if there is an error, noting that the string has been fully written only if the return is nonnegative and less than N.#include #include int main (){Char
One portProgramDuring the test phase, we found that some characters were lost in Linux,
Find the cause and find that _ snprintf in Windows is different from snprintf in Linux.
In Linux, sprintf automatically adds '/0' to the end, and the copy length also includes'/0 ';
Snprintf man has the following explanations:
The functions
Today, when you use the snprintf function, you think:strcpy, strncpystrcmp, strncmpStrcat, Strncatsprintf, snprintfMost like to use is snprintf, because it will automatically add '/0 ' in the back. Read it on the Internet. The original VC _snprintf is not like this.VC in the _SNPRINTF function does not follow this rule, it is not large enough output buffer will not output the end of the '/0 ' (similar to th
I recently optimized a Linux-C Applet and used the snprintf () function to write data to an array (or string. I don't need sprintf () because it is not safe enough. Accidentally, it will cause memory overflow, resulting in "segment errors "! I have known and used snprintf () for a long time, but today I fully understand the meaning of its return value. Function prototype:
Int
Problem:Functions memcpy (dest, SRC, sizeof (dest)), strncpy (dest, SRC, sizeof (dest)) and snprintf (dest, sizeof (dest), "%s", SRC) Can copy the contents of the SRC string into the dest string.Which way is the most efficient?So, which way is the best performance?Solution:1. Establishment of three documents TEST_MEMCPY.C,TEST_STRNCPY.C and TEST_SNPRINTF.C:File test_memcpy.c:
Copy Code code as follows:
david@u1110-hp:~/wrk/tmp/cstring$
Yesterday, a colleague asked me if the end of snprintf must be '\ 0'. I have seen that strncpy does not necessarily end with' \ 0. It seems inappropriate to get up early today. Just try it. The following is the result.
Test code
#include
Environment 1
SunOS solx55 5.10Generic _ 144489-17 i86pc i386 i86pc
Result
User % a. out
123456789
Null end
Man Manual
The snprintf () function is identical tosprintf
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